The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) is India’s most prestigious government exam, recruiting officers for the IAS, IPS, IFS and other central services. It is a three-stage test of knowledge, analysis and personality. Here is a clear, beginner-friendly overview of eligibility and how to prepare.
Overview
| Conducting Body | Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) |
| Services | IAS, IPS, IFS, IRS and more |
| Qualification | Bachelor’s degree (any discipline) |
| Age | 21–32 years (relaxations apply) |
| Stages | Prelims → Mains → Interview |
| Apply at | upsc.gov.in |
Eligibility
You need a Bachelor’s degree in any discipline. The age limit is 21 to 32 years for the general category (with relaxations), and the number of attempts is limited by category — check the official notification.
The Three Stages
- Prelims: two objective papers — General Studies and CSAT (CSAT is qualifying).
- Mains: nine descriptive papers including essay, four General Studies papers and an optional subject.
- Interview (Personality Test): final stage assessing suitability for a career in public service.
How to Start Preparing
Build strong basics with NCERT books, read a national newspaper daily, pick your optional subject early, practise answer writing for Mains, and take regular mock tests. Consistency over 12–18 months is key — many toppers prepare through self-study.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can any graduate apply?
Yes — a degree in any discipline is eligible.
How many attempts are allowed?
It depends on your category — general candidates get a limited number of attempts up to the age limit.
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